tariffs

The critique not only challenges the trade deal’s merits but also tests von der Leyen’s ability to unify the EU

Overall, the “Preliminary Trade Deal" sealed with a handshake is a better result than many anticipated

"We're cautiously optimistic that there will be a deal reached," a U.S. source said

If the US business is seen to be under attack ‘from Europe’ it would likely shift US public opinion against the EU

However, deploying the Anti-Coercion Instrument is not without risks and could prompt further retaliation

While the EU hesitates how to respond, a logical approach would be to follow the line taken by the UK Government in May

The U.S. President revealed plans to send “top-of-the-line” U.S. weapons, including Patriot air defence missile systems

Merz said he is "really committed" to finding a trade solution, while Macron took a tougher line, mentioning anti-coercion

The 1 August deadline leaves little time for negotiations while Trump’s current stance shows no signs of retreat

The decision is a blow to PM Mark Carney, who was seeking to agree a trade pact with Washington

The Americans themselves should reject measures which will do little to bring manufacturing back to the U.S.

For Brussels, securing compromise is critical to maintaining its $1.1 trillion trade relationship with the U.S.