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Sweden steps up practical military support to Finland

Finnish and Nordic reporting has documented expansion of Russian military infrastructure near the Finnish border

EUalive August 28, 2026 13:12

Sweden is deepening practical military support for Finland along NATO’s northeastern flank, while the CIA director made an unannounced visit to Moscow this week. The two developments appear related by timing and geography, despite the lack of visible emergency.

On 28 August, accounts on X including Visegrád 24 reported that Sweden was sending military units to Finland at Helsinki’s request to help secure the long land border with Russia, with JAS 39 Gripen fighters contributing to airspace protection. The underlying arrangement is NATO’s Forward Land Forces Finland, established in the summer of 2026 with Sweden as framework nation. A Swedish battlegroup is based in Boden in northern Sweden, with a multinational staff element in Rovaniemi. The force is intended to operate across the North Calotte and to reinforce Finnish territory if required; it is not a large permanent garrison sitting on the border itself. Allied presence on Finnish soil remains rotational and exercise-driven. Gripens already take part in Nordic air-policing and intercept missions; their role is consistent with existing cooperation rather than a new wartime air campaign.

The same week, CIA Director John Ratcliffe flew to Moscow on 25 August aboard a U.S. military transport that stopped in Riga. The trip was not announced in advance. U.S. reporting, citing people familiar with the matter, said Ratcliffe conveyed a warning against limited Russian action against NATO territory – especially the Baltic states – and also pressed Moscow on support for Iran. President Trump later described the visit as “semi-routine.” The Kremlin confirmed contacts between intelligence services and said Ratcliffe did not meet President Putin. The last comparable CIA director visit to Moscow was in 2021.

CIA Director warned Russia against attacking NATO in surprise Moscow visit

The wider setting is a drawn-out war in Ukraine and visible Russian activity on NATO’s northern approaches. Finnish and Nordic reporting has documented expansion of Russian military infrastructure near the Finnish border. Finnish officers have spoken of a possible long-term increase in Russian forces in that area. There have also been recent Russian exercises near the frontier and a suspected brief airspace violation over the Gulf of Finland. Baltic officials have generally played down any sudden change in the threat picture after the Ratcliffe trip.

Taken together, the Swedish-Finnish arrangement and the Moscow visit illustrate two complementary strands of Western policy: visible allied integration on the High North and a private U.S. channel intended to discourage any Russian test of NATO’s eastern and northern members. Neither development, on current public evidence, amounts to an imminent clash on the Finnish border. They do show that deterrence on NATO’s newest land frontier with Russia is being practised in both military planning and intelligence diplomacy at the same time.

Caption: One of the two newly arrived JAS 39 Gripen fighter jets stands on the tarmac during an event celebrating the 20th anniversary of the aircraft type’s operation by the Hungarian Defence Forces at the Kecskemet Air Base, Hungary, 23 June 2026. With the arrival of the Swedish-made aircraft, the number of Gripen jets in the Hungarian fleet has increased to eighteen. EPA/Sandor Ujvari

Updated: August 28, 2026 - 13:12

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